How hard is the water in Shoshone County, ID?
4 grains per gallon
Optional: a softener helps, but plenty of homes skip it.
The median hardness measured in Shoshone County, ID is 69 mg/L as calcium carbonate, which is 4 gpg. That is moderately hard on the USGS scale. It comes from 772 samples at 225 sites between 1990 and 2023, drawn from groundwater wells, which is what most taps and private wells in the county draw on.
How much it varies here
Half the sites came in between 2.4 and 7.6 gpg. That spread crosses a decision line, so some homes here land on a different answer. A $10 test strip on your own tap settles it. Confidence in the county figure: high (how it is measured).
What to do next
At 4 gpg this is your call. Look for white film on glasses and crust on the shower head: if you see little of either, you can live without one. If you do want one, a 24,000-grain unit is enough, so ask for that size rather than a bigger one. Because Shoshone County straddles a decision line, check your own tap with a $10 test strip before you spend anything.
More on when a softener is not worth it.
From 0.4 to 37.2 gpg
The softest single sample on record in Shoshone County was 6 mg/L and the hardest 636 mg/L, a 106-fold gap. The top quarter of sites read above 7.6 gpg and the bottom quarter below 2.4 gpg.
Wells 4 gpg, rivers and lakes 1.4 gpg
772 groundwater samples from 225 wells put the median at 69.2 mg/L. 3,881 surface samples from 344 sites put it at 24 mg/L. In Shoshone County the wells come out 2.6 gpg harder. Groundwater sits in contact with rock for years and picks up calcium and magnesium as it goes, so wells usually read harder. The two sources are close, so the county figure should hold whichever one your tap is on.
What a softener would cost to run
For a household of 3, a 24,000-grain unit covers a week between regenerations. Expect about 88 lb of salt a year (3 bags of 40 lb, about $16), and roughly 2,346 gallons of regeneration water. Installed, most units run $1,000 to $4,500; spread over 15 years with salt, that is about $116 a year.
Sizing at 4 gpg
| People | Grains a day | Unit | Salt a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 240 | 24,000 | 29 lb |
| 2 | 480 | 24,000 | 58 lb |
| 4 | 960 | 24,000 | 117 lb |
| 6 | 1,440 | 24,000 | 175 lb |
Shoshone County against the rest of Idaho
Among the 44 Idaho counties with data, Shoshone County is number 40 of 44 counting from the hardest. Across the whole country it is harder than 26% of counties.
Softest in Idaho: Valley County at 1.3 gpg. Hardest: Caribou County at 23 gpg. Closest to Shoshone County: Elmore County (4.4), Adams County (3.2), Benewah County (4.8).