How hard is the water in Osage County, MO?
13.2 grains per gallon
A softener will pay its way here.
The median hardness measured in Osage County, MO is 226 mg/L as calcium carbonate, which is 13.2 gpg. That is very hard on the USGS scale. It comes from 17 samples at 4 sites between 1993 and 2004, drawn from every sampling site in the county, wells and surface water together.
How much it varies here
Half the sites came in between 10.1 and 16.6 gpg. That spread crosses a decision line, so some homes here land on a different answer. A $10 test strip on your own tap settles it. Confidence in the county figure: medium (how it is measured).
What to do next
At 13.2 gpg a softener pays its way here. Before you buy, check the quoted unit's grain capacity against the sizing table below, and ask whether it regenerates on demand, which uses less salt than a timer. Call your utility for its own report if you are on city water. Because Osage County straddles a decision line, check your own tap with a $10 test strip before you spend anything.
More on sizing a softener for your household.
From 8.8 to 19.0 gpg
The softest single sample on record in Osage County was 151 mg/L and the hardest 325 mg/L, a 2-fold gap. The top quarter of sites read above 16.6 gpg and the bottom quarter below 10.1 gpg.
Wells 17.4 gpg, rivers and lakes 9.7 gpg
2 groundwater samples from 2 wells put the median at 298 mg/L. 15 surface samples from 2 sites put it at 165.5 mg/L. In Osage County the wells come out 7.7 gpg harder. Groundwater sits in contact with rock for years and picks up calcium and magnesium as it goes, so wells usually read harder. A utility here that draws from the river can deliver noticeably different water from a private well next door.
What a softener would cost to run
For a household of 3, a 24,000-grain unit covers a week between regenerations. Expect about 288 lb of salt a year (8 bags of 40 lb, about $52), and roughly 2,346 gallons of regeneration water. Installed, most units run $1,000 to $4,500; spread over 15 years with salt, that is about $152 a year.
Sizing at 13.2 gpg
| People | Grains a day | Unit | Salt a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 792 | 24,000 | 96 lb |
| 2 | 1,584 | 24,000 | 193 lb |
| 4 | 3,168 | 24,000 | 385 lb |
| 6 | 4,752 | 40,000 | 578 lb |
Osage County against the rest of Missouri
Among the 110 Missouri counties with data, Osage County is number 32 of 110 counting from the hardest. Across the whole country it is harder than 63% of counties.
Softest in Missouri: Livingston County at 4.1 gpg. Hardest: Reynolds County at 96.7 gpg. Closest to Osage County: Cole County (13.1), Carter County (13.3), Warren County (13.3).