How hard is the water in Morris County, NJ?
7.4 grains per gallon
A softener is worth it here.
The median hardness measured in Morris County, NJ is 126 mg/L as calcium carbonate, which is 7.4 gpg. That is hard on the USGS scale. It comes from 198 samples at 133 sites between 1990 and 2023, drawn from groundwater wells, which is what most taps and private wells in the county draw on.
How much it varies here
Half the sites came in between 3.9 and 10.9 gpg. That spread crosses a decision line, so some homes here land on a different answer. A $10 test strip on your own tap settles it. Confidence in the county figure: high (how it is measured).
What to do next
At 7.4 gpg a softener is worth getting, mainly to protect the water heater and cut soap use. Get at least two quotes, ask each installer what grain capacity they are fitting, and check it against the sizing table below. Because Morris County straddles a decision line, check your own tap with a $10 test strip before you spend anything.
More on sizing a softener for your household.
From 0.3 to 38.0 gpg
The softest single sample on record in Morris County was 4.5 mg/L and the hardest 651 mg/L, a 145-fold gap. The top quarter of sites read above 10.9 gpg and the bottom quarter below 3.9 gpg. So even here some sites draw water soft enough to need nothing at all.
Wells 7.4 gpg, rivers and lakes 4.4 gpg
198 groundwater samples from 133 wells put the median at 126 mg/L. 1,182 surface samples from 64 sites put it at 75.1 mg/L. In Morris County the wells come out 3.0 gpg harder. Groundwater sits in contact with rock for years and picks up calcium and magnesium as it goes, so wells usually read harder. A utility here that draws from the river can deliver noticeably different water from a private well next door.
What a softener would cost to run
For a household of 3, a 24,000-grain unit covers a week between regenerations. Expect about 161 lb of salt a year (5 bags of 40 lb, about $29), and roughly 2,346 gallons of regeneration water. Installed, most units run $1,000 to $4,500; spread over 15 years with salt, that is about $129 a year.
Sizing at 7.4 gpg
| People | Grains a day | Unit | Salt a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 444 | 24,000 | 54 lb |
| 2 | 888 | 24,000 | 108 lb |
| 4 | 1,776 | 24,000 | 216 lb |
| 6 | 2,664 | 24,000 | 324 lb |
Morris County against the rest of New Jersey
Among the 21 New Jersey counties with data, Morris County is number 10 of 21 counting from the hardest. Across the whole country it is harder than 40% of counties.
Softest in New Jersey: Ocean County at 0.8 gpg. Hardest: Hudson County at 17.2 gpg. Closest to Morris County: Mercer County (7), Hunterdon County (8.3), Passaic County (8.6).