How hard is the water in Madison County, IN?
19.3 grains per gallon
A softener will pay its way here.
The median hardness measured in Madison County, IN is 330 mg/L as calcium carbonate, which is 19.3 gpg. That is very hard on the USGS scale. It comes from 361 samples at 31 sites between 1991 and 2014, drawn from every sampling site in the county, wells and surface water together.
How much it varies here
Half the sites came in between 18.7 and 20.7 gpg. The whole middle of that range gives the same answer, so a test of your own tap is unlikely to change it. Confidence in the county figure: high (how it is measured).
What to do next
At 19.3 gpg a softener pays its way here. Before you buy, check the quoted unit's grain capacity against the sizing table below, and ask whether it regenerates on demand, which uses less salt than a timer. Call your utility for its own report if you are on city water.
More on sizing a softener for your household.
From 16.7 to 27.2 gpg
The softest single sample on record in Madison County was 285.5 mg/L and the hardest 465 mg/L, a 2-fold gap. The top quarter of sites read above 20.7 gpg and the bottom quarter below 18.7 gpg.
Wells 26.4 gpg, rivers and lakes 19 gpg
6 groundwater samples from 4 wells put the median at 452 mg/L. 353 surface samples from 26 sites put it at 325 mg/L. In Madison County the wells come out 7.4 gpg harder. Groundwater sits in contact with rock for years and picks up calcium and magnesium as it goes, so wells usually read harder. A utility here that draws from the river can deliver noticeably different water from a private well next door.
What a softener would cost to run
For a household of 3, a 32,000-grain unit covers a week between regenerations. Expect about 421 lb of salt a year (11 bags of 40 lb, about $76), and roughly 2,346 gallons of regeneration water. Installed, most units run $1,000 to $4,500; spread over 15 years with salt, that is about $176 a year.
Sizing at 19.3 gpg
| People | Grains a day | Unit | Salt a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1,158 | 24,000 | 141 lb |
| 2 | 2,316 | 24,000 | 282 lb |
| 4 | 4,632 | 40,000 | 564 lb |
| 6 | 6,948 | 64,000 | 845 lb |
Madison County against the rest of Indiana
Among the 91 Indiana counties with data, Madison County is number 23 of 91 counting from the hardest. Across the whole country it is harder than 82% of counties.
Softest in Indiana: Brown County at 3.8 gpg. Hardest: Warrick County at 40.3 gpg. Closest to Madison County: Hendricks County (19.2), Fayette County (19.4), Pike County (19.4).