How hard is the water in Dallas County, MO?
11.6 grains per gallon
A softener will pay its way here.
The median hardness measured in Dallas County, MO is 199 mg/L as calcium carbonate, which is 11.6 gpg. That is very hard on the USGS scale. It comes from 473 samples at 31 sites between 1992 and 2026, drawn from every sampling site in the county, wells and surface water together.
How much it varies here
Half the sites came in between 10.8 and 12.3 gpg. The whole middle of that range gives the same answer, so a test of your own tap is unlikely to change it. Confidence in the county figure: high (how it is measured).
What to do next
At 11.6 gpg a softener pays its way here. Before you buy, check the quoted unit's grain capacity against the sizing table below, and ask whether it regenerates on demand, which uses less salt than a timer. Call your utility for its own report if you are on city water.
More on sizing a softener for your household.
From 8.2 to 17.3 gpg
The softest single sample on record in Dallas County was 141 mg/L and the hardest 297 mg/L, a 2-fold gap. The top quarter of sites read above 12.3 gpg and the bottom quarter below 10.8 gpg.
Wells 14.6 gpg, rivers and lakes 11.6 gpg
2 groundwater samples from 2 wells put the median at 250 mg/L. 449 surface samples from 28 sites put it at 198.8 mg/L. In Dallas County the wells come out 3.0 gpg harder. Groundwater sits in contact with rock for years and picks up calcium and magnesium as it goes, so wells usually read harder. A utility here that draws from the river can deliver noticeably different water from a private well next door.
What a softener would cost to run
For a household of 3, a 24,000-grain unit covers a week between regenerations. Expect about 254 lb of salt a year (7 bags of 40 lb, about $46), and roughly 2,346 gallons of regeneration water. Installed, most units run $1,000 to $4,500; spread over 15 years with salt, that is about $146 a year.
Sizing at 11.6 gpg
| People | Grains a day | Unit | Salt a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 696 | 24,000 | 85 lb |
| 2 | 1,392 | 24,000 | 169 lb |
| 4 | 2,784 | 24,000 | 339 lb |
| 6 | 4,176 | 32,000 | 508 lb |
Dallas County against the rest of Missouri
Among the 110 Missouri counties with data, Dallas County is number 62 of 110 counting from the hardest. Across the whole country it is harder than 57% of counties.
Softest in Missouri: Livingston County at 4.1 gpg. Hardest: Reynolds County at 96.7 gpg. Closest to Dallas County: Pike County (11.6), Laclede County (11.5), Dade County (11.7).