How hard is the water in Alpine County, CA?
4.9 grains per gallon
Optional: a softener helps, but plenty of homes skip it.
The median hardness measured in Alpine County, CA is 83 mg/L as calcium carbonate, which is 4.9 gpg. That is moderately hard on the USGS scale. It comes from 75 samples at 17 sites between 1992 and 2008, drawn from every sampling site in the county, wells and surface water together.
How much it varies here
Half the sites came in between 3 and 10.4 gpg. That spread crosses a decision line, so some homes here land on a different answer. A $10 test strip on your own tap settles it. Confidence in the county figure: high (how it is measured).
What to do next
At 4.9 gpg this is your call. Look for white film on glasses and crust on the shower head: if you see little of either, you can live without one. If you do want one, a 24,000-grain unit is enough, so ask for that size rather than a bigger one. Because Alpine County straddles a decision line, check your own tap with a $10 test strip before you spend anything.
More on when a softener is not worth it.
From 1.3 to 30.1 gpg
The softest single sample on record in Alpine County was 22 mg/L and the hardest 516 mg/L, a 23-fold gap. The top quarter of sites read above 10.4 gpg and the bottom quarter below 3 gpg.
Wells 4.6 gpg, rivers and lakes 4.9 gpg
2 groundwater samples from 2 wells put the median at 79.1 mg/L. 73 surface samples from 15 sites put it at 83.2 mg/L. In Alpine County the rivers and lakes come out 0.3 gpg harder. Here the surface water reads harder than the wells, which often points to streams fed by limestone springs or irrigation return flow. The two sources are close, so the county figure should hold whichever one your tap is on.
What a softener would cost to run
For a household of 3, a 24,000-grain unit covers a week between regenerations. Expect about 106 lb of salt a year (3 bags of 40 lb, about $19), and roughly 2,346 gallons of regeneration water. Installed, most units run $1,000 to $4,500; spread over 15 years with salt, that is about $119 a year.
Sizing at 4.9 gpg
| People | Grains a day | Unit | Salt a year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 294 | 24,000 | 36 lb |
| 2 | 588 | 24,000 | 72 lb |
| 4 | 1,176 | 24,000 | 143 lb |
| 6 | 1,764 | 24,000 | 215 lb |
Alpine County against the rest of California
Among the 58 California counties with data, Alpine County is number 46 of 58 counting from the hardest. Across the whole country it is harder than 30% of counties.
Softest in California: Sierra County at 1.7 gpg. Hardest: Calaveras County at 98.3 gpg. Closest to Alpine County: Nevada County (4.8), Napa County (4.9), Lassen County (4.6).